PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PAKET SEMBAKO KHUSUS MEMBER PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS TOKO MUKTI PASAR SINDURAJA, KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG, KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA)

RIZKI ROMADLON, BERKAH HIDAYATULLOH (2024) PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PAKET SEMBAKO KHUSUS MEMBER PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS TOKO MUKTI PASAR SINDURAJA, KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG, KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA). Skripsi thesis, UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri.

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Abstract

Buying and Selling Grocery Packages for Members from the Perspective of Islamic Law (Case Study of Toko Mukti, Sinduraja Market, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency) RIZKI ROMADLON B NIM. 1917301032 Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi dan Tata Neagara, Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Wholesale practices conducted at Toko Mukti differ from other wholesale places. Toko Mukti offers membership for customers who want to buy groceries at a cheap price. In practice, every customer who wants to become a member must pay a card fee of Rp. 100,000 (to become a grocery package member) and will then receive a grocery package with various contents and prices varying between packages. The grocery package contains groceries with the hope that the items can be resold at home, but some items are not suitable for resale (due to a decrease in quality) and when calculated, the normal price of the package contents is less than Rp. 50,000 (because some items have expired). As a result, many buyers feel disadvantaged and deceived. Therefore, in this thesis, there are two research questions. First, How is the practice of buying and selling grocery packages specifically for members at Toko Mukti? Second, What is the Islamic law perspective on buying and selling grocery packages specifically for members? This research is a field research type, using an empirical juridical approach. In conclusion: 1) Toko Mukti creates incentives for consumers to choose them as their primary wholesale option by providing special prices and additional benefits to members. Although this strategy has received a positive response from the majority of consumers, there are some negative responses regarding the quality of the items in the grocery package. Some consumers express concerns about items that are considered to be of poor quality and are close to expiry; 2) Referring to the Qur'an surah An-Nisa 'verse 29 and al-Baqarah verse 188, as well as the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, it is concluded that the buying and selling practices at Toko Mukti can be criticized because they contain elements of gharar that can harm consumers. There are several characteristics of gharar that can be identified, namely: First, gharar occurs due to uncertainty about the quality and quantity of goods in the grocery package. Second, there is uncertainty about the actual value of the grocery package. Third, there is uncertainty about the benefits that consumers will gain by becoming members. Therefore, in buying and selling practices, it is important to avoid gharar as much as possible and ensure that all parties involved in the transaction clearly understand what they are buying or selling.

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